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VIENNA JOINT

ECONOMICS

SEMINAR

INVITATION

 

The University of Vienna and the Department of Economics and Finance at the Institute for Advanced Studies cordially invite you to the following Vienna Joint Economics Seminar

Thursday, April 30, 2015

University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Vienna,

HS 9, 1st floor

4:00 pm

 

Erik Eyster                                           and                        Etienne Wasmer

LSE                                                                                         Sciences Po, Paris

                                            

tba (Erik Eyster)

 

 

Spatial search strategies of job seekers and the role of unemployment insurance (Etienne Wasmer)

 

Job search is an activity involving costs and returns. But, because individuals and jobs are scattered across space, it is also a spatially oriented activity. In particular, job acceptance depends on commute distance. Searching within a range of acceptable commute distances is costly: search costs combine effort and money, the latter part depending on the size of the prospection area. Under liquidity constraints of the job seekers, job search efficiency may be itself constrained. We first provide a simple theoretical setup to discuss those questions: job search is represented by draws in a bivariate distribution of wages and commute distances; individuals choose their range of search and the intensity of search within the range. We then exploit an administrative social security dataset covering all newly unemployed workers in Austria. It contains information on the current residence, the previous workplace and the subsequent workplace for those re-hired. We observe fairly high dispersion in the change of commuting distance and wage and evidence of a reservation frontier. We also see that newly unemployed workers seem to initially target their job search from the same workplace as they used to be employed. As the unemployment spell gets longer, they tend to accept lower wages and progressively enlarge their radius of search, ending up with a job farther away from their previous workplace (but not necessarily farther away from their residence). We finally extend the model to two types of unemployed workers and to partially directed job search to replicate these facts. We calibrate it and explore the effect of unemployment insurance on job search strategies.

 

paper jointly with Elisa Guglielminetti, Rafael Lalive and Philippe Ruh

 

 

We are looking forward to seeing you!

 

 

Institute for Advanced Studies

Department of Economics and Finance

Stumpergasse 56, 1060 Vienna, Austria

Tel.: +43 1 599 91 145

e-Mail: economics@ihs.ac.at

http://economics.ihs.ac.at

 

 

 

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