Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren!
Anbei übermitteln wir Ihnen die Einladung zu einem VOSTA-Freitagsseminar von
John Muellbauer
(University of Oxford), mit dem Titel
„Macroeconomics and Consumption”.
Termin
Freitag, 28.
April 2017, 11 Uhr
Ort
Oesterreichische Nationalbank
Otto-Wagner-Platz 3, 1090 Wien
Veranstaltungssaal, EG
Abstract
The failure of the ubiquitous New Keynesian “Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium” (NK-DSGE) models to capture interactions of finance and the real economy
is widely-recognized since the 2008-9 financial crisis. NK-DSGE models exclude money, debt and asset prices and, importantly, ignore changing credit markets. These problems stem from assuming unrealistic micro-foundations for household behaviour, and that
aggregate behaviour mimics a fully-informed “representative agent” (both assumptions are embodied in the underlying “rational expectations permanent income” hypothesis (REPIH)). This survey critiques the NK-DSGE models and its integral REPIH model, and discusses
alternative post-crisis general equilibrium models which do incorporate debt and allow crises to occur. But neither model type can be directly applied to policy-making. The survey reviews misspecifications in standard non-DSGE macro-models used by central
banks (e.g. the Fed.´s FRB-US), and related co-integration literature linking consumption with household portfolios. These too omit most of the “financial accelerator”, ignoring credit shifts and crucially, aggregating liquid, illiquid assets, debt and housing
into a single “net worth” construct. The survey´s second focus is to improve non-DSGE models for policy using the Latent Interactive Variable Equation System (LIVES) approach, in which aggregate consumption is jointly modelled with the main elements of household
balance sheets, extracting credit conditions as a latent variable. Empirical work on aggregate data is surveyed revealing the important role of debt and financial assets and the time and context-dependent role of housing collateral. Rather than “one-size-fits-all”
monetary and macro-prudential policy, institutional differences between countries then imply major differences for monetary policy transmission and policy.
Um Ihre Rückmeldung ersuchen wir bis
Mittwoch, 26. April 2017.
Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Teilnahme und stehen für Fragen gerne zur Verfügung.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
Event-Management
Communications and Financial Literacy Division
Oesterreichische Nationalbank
Otto-Wagner-Platz 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
T +43(0)1 404 20 6620