[cid:image002.png@01CEBF6B.D0B28790] VIENNA JOINT ECONOMICS SEMINAR INVITATION R E M I N D E R The University of Vienna and the Department of Economics and Finance at the Institute for Advanced Studies cordially invite you to the following Vienna Joint Economics Seminar <http://www.ihs.ac.at/vienna/resources/Economics/Papers/20130226_Paper_Zimmermann.pdf> Thursday, October 29, 2015 Attention - New Address Institute for Advanced Studies Josefstädter Straße 39, 1080 Vienna Lecture Room E02, ground floor 4:00 pm Nezih Guner<http://www.barcelonagse.eu/Faculty.php?id=342> and Kenichi Ueda<https://sites.google.com/site/kenichiuedashomepage/> U Autonoma, Barcelona University of Tokyo Optimal Spatial Taxation<http://pareto.uab.es/nguner/eg_OptimalSpatialTaxation_December2014.pdf> (Nezih Guner) Abstract: We analyze the role of optimal income taxation across different local labor markets. Should labor in large cities be taxed differently than in small cities? We find that a planner who needs to raise revenue and is constrained by free mobility of labor across cities does not choose equal taxes for cities of different sizes. The optimal tax schedule is location specific and tax differences between large and small cities depends on the level of government spending and on the concentration of housing wealth. Our estimates for the US implies higher marginal rates in big cities, but lower than what is observed. Simulating the US economy under the optimal tax schedule, there are large effects on population mobility: the fraction of population in the 5 largest cities grows by 8.0% with 3.5% of the country-wide population moving to bigger cities. The welfare gains however are smaller. Aggregate consumption goes up by 1.53%. This is due to the fact that much of the output gains are spent on the increased costs of housing construction in bigger cities. Aggregate housing consumption goes down by 1.75%. paper jointly with Jan Eeckhout and Bank Competition, Job Security, and Economic Growth<https://www.ihs.ac.at/fileadmin/public/ecofin_teaching/Seminars/20151029_KenichiUeda_BankCompetition.pdf> (Kenichi Ueda) Abstract: We identify a new channel through which banks affect economic activity, namely, bank's monopolistic power over job security. We develop a simple theory, extending the hold-up problem associated with firm-specific investment to banks' influence over worker layoffs at distressed firms, to show how banks' power, depending on the industry, can enhance or reduce the productivity of firms. We test and confirm our predictions using quasi-natural experiments that increased employment protection and bank competition in the U.S. between the 1970s and 1990s. We find that greater employment protection increases industry output in knowledge-intensive industries, with this effect increasing with greater bank competition. paper jointly with Stijn Claessens We are looking forward to seeing you! 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